by Dulakshi Ariyarathne
Published on International Symposium on Drug-related Studies 2022 by National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Ministry of Public Security on 1st & 2nd December 2022.
Abstract
Addiction to drugs concerning recent medical discoveries has identified that it could be interpreted as a chronic disease rather than a state of mind. Research denotes that addiction is a complex bio-behavioral disorder and hinders functionality in every different domain. However, there are various criticisms of conceptualizing drug addiction as a disease. Accordingly, it is interpreted that addiction is an individual’s inability to cooperate with their weakness of character which thus has made grounds for individuals with substance abuse problems to hesitate in accessing evidence-based treatments. The purpose of the research is intended to discuss the impact of drugs on the brain, thus resulting in addiction and whether recovery influences the physical and psychological aspects of an individual. While the objectives can be denoted as to elaborate on the psychological influences impacting drug addiction recovery, research questions can be identified as whether addiction is a disease and whether addiction recovery solely depends on the matter of mind. Qualitative research was conducted by using secondary data and employing a mixed method to analyze the gathered information. The gained results can be elaborated as that drug addiction is a chronic disease and that the environment is a contributing factor in deciding the probability of relapsing in rehabilitation as well. Further, the authenticity behind the critical attitudes is elaborated on and analyzed while proving the impact of drug addiction on individuals both physically and psychologically. The study concluded by providing an account of the authenticity of drug addiction, whether it’s a disease or a state of mind while referencing contributing factors. The research denoted recommending public awareness regarding the biological aspect of drug addiction as well as further research regarding the subject should be encouraged. Youth-focused programs can be started to give them access to knowledge on drugs and the repercussions that most people are unaware of. To seek guidance and information in the fields, partnerships with treatment centers and experts can be formed.
Keywords — disease, drug addiction, recovery, rehabilitation, the psychological impact
* Ms Dulakshi Ariyarathne is an intern (Research) at the Institute of National Security Studies (INSS), the premier think tank on National Security established under the Ministry of Defence. The opinion expressed is her own and not necessarily reflective of the institute.